Synclines
and anticlines… the Barstow Formation is a series of limestones,
conglomerates, sandstones, siltstones and shales exposed in the Mojave
Desert near Barstow, California. It is early to middle Miocene (19.3 -
13.4 million years ago) in age, and lends its name to the Barstovian
North American land mammal age (NALMA). The sediments are fluvial and
lacustrine in origin except for nine layers of rhyolitic tuff. It is
well known for its abundant vertebrate fossils including bones, teeth
and footprints. The formation is also renowned for the fossiliferous
concretions in its upper member, which contain three-dimensionally
preserved arthropods.
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